Country Intelligence

Australia

East Asia & Pacific

Comprehensive economic, trade, industry and opportunity intelligence for Australia.

Capital Canberra

Population 27,614,411 (2025)

Currency Australian Dollar (AUD)

Language English

Government See official country resources

Region East Asia & Pacific

Income Level High income

Key Economic Indicators

Latest Available Data

GDP (Nominal)$1,798,518,933,689 (2025)Annual data

GDP Growth (Real)1.35% (2025)Annual data

GDP Per Capita$65,130 (2025)Annual data

Inflation (CPI, annual)2.87% (2025)Annual data

Unemployment (modeled ILO)4.09% (2025)Annual data

Population27,614,411 (2025)Annual data

Source: World Bank. Annual data; each card displays its own reference year. View More Economic Data

Merchandise Exports$337,582,000,000 (2025)

Merchandise Imports$310,631,000,000 (2025)

Trade BalanceLoading data

Source: World Bank merchandise trade. Balance uses a common year.

Source: UN Comtrade; annual goods trade

1.84 - Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof$44.49B (2025)
2.87 - Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof$41.21B (2025)
3.27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes$36.05B (2025)
4.85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles$35.29B (2025)
5.71 - Natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin$16.57B (2025)