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Country Intelligence

Iraq

Middle East

Comprehensive economic, trade, industry and opportunity intelligence for Iraq.

Capital Baghdad
Population 47.02M (2025)
Currency Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
Language Arabic, Kurdish
Government Federal parliamentary republic
Region Middle East
Income Level Upper middle income (World Bank)

Key Economic Indicators

Latest Available Data
GDP (Nominal)$254.37B (2025)Annual data
GDP Growth (Real)-2.16% (2025)Annual data
GDP Per Capita$5,409.68 (2025)Annual data
Inflation (CPI, annual)0.3% (2025)Annual data
Unemployment (modeled ILO)15.48% (2025)Annual data
Population47.02M (2025)Annual data
Source: World Bank. Annual data; each card displays its own reference year. View More Economic Data

Trade Overview (Goods)

Merchandise Exports$92.91B (2025)
Merchandise Imports$85.19B (2025)
Trade Balance$7.73B (2025)
Source: World Bank merchandise trade. Balance uses a common year.

Top Trading Partners — Total Goods Trade

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Source: UN Comtrade; annual goods trade
  1. 1.Oil & Gas
  2. 2.Construction
  3. 3.Agriculture
  4. 4.Petrochemicals
  5. 5.Logistics
View All Industries
  1. 1.Data unavailable
View All Exports
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View All Imports

Market Outlook

Iraq is a upper-middle-income economy in Middle East with nominal GDP of $254.37B (2025) and real growth of -2.16% (2025). Key sectors include Oil & Gas, Construction and Agriculture. Explore dated official statistics, trade flows and ATN business opportunities for Iraq.

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Investment Indicators

Latest Available Data
FDI Net Inflows-$7.65B (2024)Annual data
Inward FDI StockData unavailableUNCTAD · annual observation pending refresh
Doing Business Rank (historical)Data unavailableHistorical series

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Land Area 434,130 km² (2023)
Time Zone UTC+3
Major Ports Umm Qasr, Basra
Major Airports Baghdad (BGW), Erbil (EBL), Basra (BSR)
Internet Users (% population) 81.47% (2024)
Mobile Subscriptions 46.08M (2024)
Source: World Bank (land, internet, mobile). Time zone, ports and airports: ATN editorial reference. View More Country Data

Iraq On The Map

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