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Country Intelligence

Peru

South America

Comprehensive economic, trade, industry and opportunity intelligence for Peru.

Capital Lima
Population 34.58M (2025)
Currency Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Language Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Government Presidential republic
Region South America
Income Level Upper middle income (World Bank)

Key Economic Indicators

Latest Available Data
GDP (Nominal)$334.85B (2025)Annual data
GDP Growth (Real)3.43% (2025)Annual data
GDP Per Capita$9,684.41 (2025)Annual data
Inflation (CPI, annual)1.53% (2025)Annual data
Unemployment (modeled ILO)5.12% (2025)Annual data
Population34.58M (2025)Annual data
Source: World Bank. Annual data; each card displays its own reference year. View More Economic Data

Trade Overview (Goods)

Merchandise Exports$82.69B (2025)
Merchandise Imports$60.63B (2025)
Trade Balance$22.06B (2025)
Source: World Bank merchandise trade. Balance uses a common year.

Top Trading Partners — Total Goods Trade

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Source: UN Comtrade; annual goods trade
  1. 1.Copper & Gold Mining
  2. 2.Agro-Exports
  3. 3.Fisheries
  4. 4.Tourism
  5. 5.Textiles
View All Industries
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Market Outlook

Peru is a upper-middle-income economy in South America with nominal GDP of $334.85B (2025) and real growth of 3.43% (2025). Key sectors include Copper & Gold Mining, Agro-Exports and Fisheries. Explore dated official statistics, trade flows and ATN business opportunities for Peru.

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Investment Indicators

Latest Available Data
FDI Net Inflows$10.35B (2025)Annual data
Inward FDI StockData unavailableUNCTAD · annual observation pending refresh
Doing Business Rank (historical)Data unavailableHistorical series

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Land Area 1.28M km² (2023)
Time Zone UTC−5
Major Ports Callao, Chancay, Paita
Major Airports Lima Jorge Chávez (LIM), Cusco (CUZ)
Internet Users (% population) 81.96% (2024)
Mobile Subscriptions 42.64M (2024)
Source: World Bank (land, internet, mobile). Time zone, ports and airports: ATN editorial reference. View More Country Data

Peru On The Map

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